69 ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC BẮT BUỘC PHẢI NHỚ
(Common Irregular English Verbs In English)
Number
Infinitive
Past simple
Past participle
Meaning
1
cut
cut
cut
Cắt
2
hit
hit
hit
Đánh đấm, đâm, đụng
3
hold
held
held
Cầm nắm, tổ chức
4
hurt
hurt
hurt
Làm bị thương, bị đau
5
let
let
let
Để mà, cho phép
6
win
won
won
Thắng, đạt được
7
sleep
slept
slept
Ngủ
8
get
got
got (sometimes gotten)
Có được, đạt được
9
build
built
built
Xây dựng
10
hang
hung
hung
Treo
11
have
had
had
Có, sở hữu
12
hear
heard
heard
Nghe
13
keep
kept
kept
Giữ
14
lead
led
led
Hướng dẫn, dẫn tới
15
leave
left
left
Rời đi, bỏ đi
16
lend
lent
lent
Cho mượn
17
lose
lost
lost
Mất, thua, lạc mất
18
make
made
made
Làm, tạo ra
19
mean
meant
meant
Nghĩa là
20
meet
met
met
Gặp
21
pay
paid
paid
Trả (tiền, nợ, giá)
22
put
put
put
Đặt để
23
read
read
read
Đọc
24
say
said
said
Nói
25
sell
sold
sold
Bán
26
send
sent
sent
Gửi
27
spend
spent
spent
Dành, tiêu (tiền, thời gian)
28
stand
stood
stood
Đứng, có, ở
29
teach
taught
taught
Dạy
30
tell
told
told
Nói cho ai đó
31
think
thought
thought
Suy nghĩ
32
wear
wore
worn
Mặc, đeo, mang
33
write
wrote
written
Viết
34
do
did
done
Làm, thực hiện
35
know
knew
known
Biết
36
become
became
become
Trở thành, trở nên
37
begin
began
begun
Bắt đầu
38
blow
blew
blown
Thổi, cuốn đi
39
break
broke
broken
Làm vở, đập vở, chia
40
bring
brought
brought
Mang lại, làm cho
41
buy
bought
bought
Mua
42
catch
caught
caught
Bắt lấy, bắt gặp, bắt xe, lên tàu,
43
choose
chose
chosen
Chọn
44
come
came
come
Đến, đi đến, sắp tới
45
draw
drew
drawn
Vẽ, kéo, rút ra
46
drive
drove
driven
Lái xe, lái ô tô
47
drink
drank
drunk
Uống
48
eat
ate
eaten
Ăn
49
fall
fell
fallen
Rơi, rơi xuống, ngã
50
feel
felt
felt
Cảm thấy
51
fight
fought
fought
Chiến đấu,
tranh đâu52
find
found
found
Tìm
53
fly
flew
flown
Bay
54
forget
forgot
forgotten
Quên
55
forgive
forgave
forgiven
Tha thư
56
give
gave
given
Cho, đưa
57
go
went
gone
Đi đến, đi tới
58
grow
grew
grown
Phát triển, gia tăng
59
ride
rode
ridden
Đi, cưỡi
60
run
ran
run
Chạy
61
see
saw
seen
Thấy
62
show
Showed - shown
Shown/ showed
Cho xem, cho thấy, lộ ra
63
sing
sang
sung
Sing
64
sit
sat
sat
Ngồi
65
speak
spoke
spoken
Nói (ngôn ngữ, giọng)
66
swim
swam
swum
Bơi
67
take
took
taken
Cầm, nắm,
đem đi, lấy đi
68
throw
threw
thrown
Ném, làm ngã
69
understand
understood
understood
Hiểu
-----
Number
Infinitive
Past simple
Past participle
Meaning
1
Do
/duː/
Did
/dɪd/
Done
/dʌn/
Làm
2
Be
/bɪ/
was, were
/wəz/ / /wər/
Been
/biːn/
Được
3
Become
/bɪˈkʌm/
Became
/bɪˈkeɪm/
Become
/bɪˈkʌm/
Trở thành
4
Begin
/bɪˈɡɪn/
Began
/bɪˈɡæn/
Begun
/bɪˈɡʌn/
Bắt đầu
5
Build
/bɪld/
Built
/bɪlt/
Built
/bɪlt/
Xây dựng
6
Bite
/baɪt/
Bit
/bɪt/
Bitten
/ˈbɪtn/
Cắn
7
Blow
/bləʊ/
Blew
/bluː/
Blown
/bləʊn/
Thổi
8
Break
/breɪk/
Broke
/broʊk/
Broken
/ˈbroʊkən/
Phá vỡ
9
Bring
/brɪŋ/
Brought
/ˈbrɔːt/
Brought
/ˈbrɔːt/
Mang lại
10
Buy
/baɪ/
Bought
/ˈbɔːt/
Bought
/ˈbɔːt/
Mua
11
Catch
/ˈkætʃ/
Caught
/ˈkɔːt/
Caught
/ˈkɔːt/
Bắt
12
Choose
/tʃuːz/
Chose
/tʃəʊz/
Chosen
/ˈtʃəʊzən/
Chọn
13
Come
/ˈkʌm/
Came
/ˈkeɪm/
Come
/ˈkʌm/
Đến
14
Cut
/kʌt/
Cut
/kʌt/
Cut
/kʌt/
Cắt
15
Have
/hæv/
Had
/hæd/
Had
/hæd/
Có
16
Hear
/hɪə/
Heard
/hɜːd/
Heard
/hɜːd/
Nghe
17
Think
/ˈθɪŋk/
Thought
/ˈθɔːt/
Thought
/ˈθɔːt/
Nghĩ
18
Throw
/ˈθrəʊ/
Threw
/θruː/
Thrown
/ˈθrəʊn/
Ném
19
Understand
/ˌʌndəˈstænd/
Understood
/ˌʌndəˈstʊd/
Understood
/ˌʌndəˈstʊd/
Hiểu
20
Take
/ˈteɪk/
Took
/ˈtʊk/
Taken
/ˈteɪkən/
Lấy, cầm, nắm
21
Teach
/tiːtʃ/
Taught
/tɔːt/
Taught
/tɔːt/
Dạy
22
Sleep
/sliːp/
Slept
/slept/
Slept
/slept/
Ngủ
23
Speak
/spiːk/
Spoke
/spəʊk/
Spoken
/ˈspəʊkən/
Nói
24
Draw
/drɔː/
Drew
/druː/
Drawn
/drɔːn/
Vẽ
25
Dream
/driːm/
dreamt
/dremt/
dreamt
/dremt/
Mơ
26
Drive
/draɪv/
Drove
/drəʊv/
Driven
/ˈdrɪvn̩/
Lái xe
27
Drink
/drɪŋk/
Drank
/dræŋk/
Drunk
/drʌŋk/
Uống
28
Eat
/iːt/
Ate
/et/
Eaten
/ˈiːtn̩/
Ăn
29
Fall
/fɔːl/
Fell
/fel/
Fallen
/ˈfɔːlən/
Té
30
Feel
/fiːl/
Felt
/felt/
Felt
/felt/
Cảm thấy
31
Fight
/faɪt/
Fought
/ˈfɔːt/
Fought
/ˈfɔːt/
Chiến đấu
32
Find
faɪnd/
Found
/faʊnd/
Found
/faʊnd/
Tìm
33
Fly
/flaɪ/
Flew
/fluː/
Flown
/fləʊn/
Bay
34
Forget
/fəˈɡet/
Forgot
/fəˈɡɒt/
Forgotten
/fəˈɡɒtn̩/
Quên
35
Forgive
/fəˈɡɪv/
Forgave
/fəˈɡeɪv/
Forgiven
/fəˈɡɪvn̩/
Tha thứ
36
Freeze
/friːz/
Froze
/frəʊz/
Frozen
/ˈfrəʊzən/
Đóng băng
37
Get
/ˈɡet/
Got
/ˈɡɒt/
Got
/ˈɡɒt/
Có được
38
Give
/ɡɪv/
Gave
/ɡeɪv/
Given
/ɡɪvn̩/
Cho
39
Go
/ˈɡəʊ/
Went
/ˈwent/
Gone
/ɡɒn/
Đi
40
Wake
/weɪk/
Woke
wəʊk/
Woken
ˈwəʊkən/
Tỉnh dậy
41
Wear
/weə/
Wore
wɔː/
Worn
wɔːn/
Mặc
42
Win
/wɪn/
Won
wʌn/
Won
wʌn/
Thắng, đạt được, có được
43
Write
/ˈraɪt/
Wrote
rəʊt/
Written
ˈrɪtn̩/
Viết
44
Spend
/spend/
Spent
/spent/
Spent
/spent/
Chi tiêu, dành, xài
45
Hit
/hɪt/
Hit
/hɪt/
Hit
/hɪt/
Đánh
46
Hold
/həʊld/
Held
/held/
Held
/held/
Tổ chức/ Cầm nắm
47
Hurt
/hɜːt/
Hurt
/hɜːt/
Hurt
/hɜːt/
Làm bị thương, Tổn thương
48
Keep
/kiːp/
Kept
/kept/
Kept
/kept/
Giữ
49
Know
/ˈnəʊ/
Knew
/njuː/
Known
/nəʊn/
Biết
50
Lay
/leɪ/
Laid
/leɪd/
Laid
/leɪd/
Đặt, để
51
Sit
/sɪt/
Sat
/sæt/
Sat
/sæt/
Ngồi
52
Learn
/lɜːn/
Learnt
/lɜːnt/
Learnt
/lɜːnt/
Học
53
Leave
/liːv/
Left
/left/
Left
/left/
Rời đi
54
Lend
/lend/
Lent
/lent/
Lent
/lent/
Cho mượn
55
Let
/let/
Let
/let/
Let
/let/
Cho phép, để
56
Lie
/laɪ/
Lay
/leɪ/
Lain
/leɪn/
Nói dối, nằm
57
Lose
/luːz/
Lost
/lɒst/
Lost
/lɒst/
Mất, làm mất
58
Make
/ˈmeɪk/
Made
/ˈmeɪd/
Made
/ˈmeɪd/
Làm
59
Mean
/miːn/
Meant
/ment/
Meant
/ment/
Có nghĩa là
60
Meet
/miːt/
Met
/met/
Met
/met/
Gặp gỡ
61
Pay
/peɪ/
Paid
/peɪd/
Paid
/peɪd/
Trả
62
Put
/ˈpʊt/
Put
/ˈpʊt/
Put
/ˈpʊt/
Đặt
63
Read
/riːd/
Read
/riːd/
Read
/riːd/
Đọc
64
Ride
/raɪd/
Rode
/rəʊd/
Ridden
/ˈrɪdn̩/
Đi, cưỡi, lái
65
Stand
/stænd/
Stood
/stʊd/
Stood
/stʊd/
Đứng
66
Swim
/swɪm/
Swam
/swæm/
Swum
/swʌm/
Bơi
67
Run
/rʌn/
Ran
/ræn/
Run
/rʌn/
Chạy
68
Say
/ˈseɪ/
Said
/ˈsed/
Said
/ˈsed/
Nói
69
See
/ˈsiː/
Saw
/ˈsɔː/
Seen
/ˈsiːn/
Thấy
70
Sell
/sel/
Sold
/səʊld/
Sold
/səʊld/
Bán
71
Send
/səʊld/
Sent
/sent/
Sent
/sent/
Gửi
72
Show
/ʃəʊ/
Showed
/ʃəʊd/
Shown
/ʃəʊn/
Cho thấy, chỉ ra
73
Shut
/ʃʌt/
Shut
/ʃʌt/
Shut
/ʃʌt/
Đóng
74
Sing
/sɪŋ/
Sang
/sæŋ/
Sung
/sʌŋ/
Hát
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