Nguyên âm đôi /aɪ/ ( Diphthong /aɪ/)


1. Die /daɪ/ 

2. Like /laɪk/ 
3. Why /waɪ/ 
4. Rice /raɪs/ 
5. Fine /faɪn/ 

- Our love will never die.
- Do you like their new house?
- Why were you late?
- Do you prefer brown rice or white rice?
- I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.

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Nguyên âm đôi /eɪ/ (Diphthong /eɪ/)


1. Pay /peɪ/

2. Tail /teɪl/
3. Face /feɪs/
4. Raise /reɪz/
5. Amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 

- She pays £200 a week for this apartment. 
- She plaited the horse's tail.
- She has a long, thin face. 
- The government plan to raise taxes.
- This wine is really amazing.

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Nguyên âm ngắn /e/ (Short vowel /e/)


1. Head /hed/
2. Ten /ten/
3. Pen /pen/
4. Bell /bel/
5. Rent /rent/


- Put this hat on to keep your head warm.
- Her father died ten years ago.
- My pen seems to be running out of ink.
- I rang the bell but nobody came to the door.
- Let's rent a tent.

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Nguyên âm ngắn /æ/ (Short vowel /æ/)


1. Cat /kæt/

2. Plan /plæn/
3. Back /bæk/
4. Handsome /ˈhænsəm/
5. Hat /hæt/

 

- That cat is fat.
- Do you have any plans for the summer?
- I'm busy at the moment - can I call you back?
- The handsome man had a bad habit.
- I didn't get/have a chance to speak to her.

 

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Nguyên âm dài /ɑː/ (Long vowel /ɑː/)


1. Heart /hɑːt/

2. Father /ˈfɑːðə/
3. Carp /kɑːp/
4. Smart /smɑːt/
5. Laugh /lɑːf/

 

- She has a good heart.
- Our new boss is a father of three (= he has three children).
- I can't stand the way he's always carping.
- You look very smart in that suit.
- She's so funny - she really makes me laugh. 

 

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Nguyên âm ngắn /ɒ/ ( Short vowel /ɒ/ )


1. Box /bɒks/ 

2. Stop /stɒp/ 
3. Bother /ˈbɒðəʳ/ 
4. Shock /ʃɒk/ 
5. top /tɒp/ 

- I took her a box of chocolates.
- This train doesn’t stop at Oxford.
- Let me know if he bothers you again.
- I got a terrible shock the other day.
- Write your name at the top.

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Nguyên âm dài /ɔː/ (Long vowel /ɔː/)

 


1. Tall /tɔːl/ 
2. Call /kɔːl/ 

3. Small /smɔːl/ 
4. Ball /bɔːl/ 
5. Wall /wɔːl/ 

- She's tall and thin.
- I need to make a call.
- That dress is too small for you.
- The kids were outside playing ball.
- He sat on the wall and watched the others playing. 

 

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Nguyên âm ngắn /ə/ (Short vowel /ə/)


1. Banana /bəˈnænə/ 
2. Sofa /ˈsəʊfə/
3. Effort /ˈefət/
4. Ago /əˈgəʊ/ 
5. Letter /ˈletə(r)/ 

- I only had a banana for lunch.
- I sat down on the sofa next to Barbara.
- You should put more effort into your work.
- Her husband left 14 years ago.
- ‘B’ is the second letter of the alphabet.

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Nguyên âm dài /ɜ:/ (Long vowel /ɜ:/)

 

1. Bird /bɜːd/ 
2. Word /wɜːd/ 
3. World /wɜːld/ 
4. Girl /gɜːl/ 
5. Early /ˈɜːli/ 

- Most birds lay eggs in the spring.
- Do not write more than 200 words.
- Which is the largest city in the world?
- We have two girls.
- If you finish early you can go home.

 

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Nguyên âm dài /u:/ (Long vowel /u:/)


1. Food /fuːd/ 

2. Move /muːv/ 
3. Lose /luːz/ 
4. Prove /pruːv/ 
5. Pool /puːl/ 

- Do you like Italian food?
- Can you move your arm?
- He doesn't want to lose her.
- I was able to prove that I was right.
- Does the hotel have a pool?

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