Phụ âm /b/ (Consonant /b/)


1. Baby /ˈbeɪbi/ 
2. Job /dʒɒb/ 

3. Bed /bed/ 
4. Better /ˈbetə(r)/ 
5. Birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ 

– The baby’s crying!
– He’s trying to get a job.
– She lay on the bed. 
– Her work is getting better and better.
– It’s her 21st birthday.

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Phụ âm /p/ (Consonant /p/)


1. Pen /pen/ 
2. Stop /stɒp/

3. Cheap /tʃiːp/
4. Happy /ˈhæpi/ 
5. Pig /pɪg/ 

– I love my new pen.
– I couldn’t stop laughing.
– A good education is not cheap.
– She looks so happy.
– Don’t be such a pig!

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Nguyên âm ngắn /ʌ/ (Short vowel /ʌ/)

1. Cut /kʌt/
2. Must /mʌst/ 
3. Much /mʌtʃ/ 
4. Sunny /ˈsʌni/ 
5. Hug /hʌg/ 

– She cut her finger on a piece of glass.
– I must go to the bank and get some money.
– How much water do you need?
– This plant needs a warm, sunny place.
– Come here and give me a big hug.

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Nguyên âm đôi /eə/ (Diphthong /eə/)

1. Air /eər/ 
2. Care /keə(r)/
3. Where /weə(r)/ 
4. Bear /beə(r)/
5. Their /ðeə(r)/

– I need to put some air in my tires.
– I don’t really care about how much it costs.
– Where do you live? 
I can’t bear having cats in the house.
– Which is their house?

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Nguyên âm đôi /aʊ/ (Diphthong /aʊ/)


1. Cow /kaʊ/ 

2. House /haʊs/ 
3. Now /naʊ/ 
4. Flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/
5. How /haʊ/ 

– We watched the cow suckling her calves.
– Let’s have the party at my house.
– Where are you living now?
– The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.
– I’ll show you how to load the software.

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1. Cow /kaʊ/ con bò cái
We watched the cow suckling her calves.

2. House /haʊs/ cái nhà
Let’s have the party at my house.

3. Now /naʊ/ bây giờ
Where are you living now?

4. Flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/ hoa
The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.

5. How /haʊ/ thế nào
I’ll show you how to load the software.

– We watched the cow suckling her calves.
– Let’s have the party at my house.
– Where are you living now?
– The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.
– I’ll show you how to load the software.

Nguyên âm đôi /ʊə/( Diphthong /ʊə/)


1. Tour /tʊə(r)/

2. Poor /pʊə/
3. Sure /ʃʊər/
4. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/
5. insurance /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/

They went on a tour of Italy.
His parents were extremely poor.
Are you sure you don’t mind?
Tourism is an important part of our economy.
My sister works in insurance.

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Nguyên âm đôi /ɔɪ/ ( Diphthong /ɔɪ/)


1. Boy /bɔɪ/ 
2. Enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ 

3. Oil /ɔɪl/ 
4. Toy /tɔɪ/ 
5. Point /pɔɪnt/ 

– I used to play here as a boy.
– The children really enjoy this game.
– I like oil and vinegar on my salad.
– Put your toys away now – it’s time for bed.
– I take your point.

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Nguyên âm đôi /ɪə/ (Diphthong /ɪə/)


1. Near /nɪə(r)/
2. Here /hɪə(r)/ 

3. Area /ˈeərɪə/ 
4. Ear /ɪə(r)/ 
5. Tear /tɪə(r)/ 

– His house is very near.
– London is only 50 miles from here.
– He put his hands over his ears. 
– You need to tear off the top of the packet.
– This is a very poor area.

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Nguyên âm đôi /əʊ/ (Diphthong /əʊ/)


1. Go /ɡəʊ/ 
2. Road /rəʊd/ 

3. Old /əʊld/ 
4. Toe /təʊ/ 
5. Slow /sləʊ/

– Let’s go to the party.
– The house is on a very busy road.
– How old is this building?
– Can you touch your toes?
– She’s a very slow eater.

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Nguyên âm đôi /aɪ/ ( Diphthong /aɪ/)


1. Die /daɪ/ 

2. Like /laɪk/ 
3. Why /waɪ/ 
4. Rice /raɪs/ 
5. Fine /faɪn/ 

– Our love will never die.
– Do you like their new house?
– Why were you late?
– Do you prefer brown rice or white rice?
– I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.

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