Nguyên âm đôi /eɪ/ (Diphthong /eɪ/)


1. Pay /peɪ/

2. Tail /teɪl/
3. Face /feɪs/
4. Raise /reɪz/
5. Amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 

– She pays £200 a week for this apartment. 
– She plaited the horse’s tail.
– She has a long, thin face. 
– The government plan to raise taxes.
– This wine is really amazing.

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Nguyên âm ngắn /e/ (Short vowel /e/)

1. Head /hed/
2. Ten /ten/
3. Pen /pen/
4. Bell /bel/
5. Rent /rent/

– Put this hat on to keep your head warm.
– Her father died ten years ago.
– My pen seems to be running out of ink.
– I rang the bell but nobody came to the door.
– Let’s rent a tent.

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Nguyên âm ngắn /æ/ (Short vowel /æ/)


1. Cat /kæt/

2. Plan /plæn/
3. Back /bæk/
4. Handsome /ˈhænsəm/
5. Hat /hæt/

 

– That cat is fat.
– Do you have any plans for the summer?
– I’m busy at the moment – can I call you back?
– The handsome man had a bad habit.
– I didn’t get/have a chance to speak to her.

 

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Nguyên âm dài /ɑː/ (Long vowel /ɑː/)


1. Heart /hɑːt/

2. Father /ˈfɑːðə/
3. Carp /kɑːp/
4. Smart /smɑːt/
5. Laugh /lɑːf/

 

– She has a good heart.
– Our new boss is a father of three (= he has three children).
– I can’t stand the way he’s always carping.
– You look very smart in that suit.
– She’s so funny – she really makes me laugh. 

 

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Nguyên âm ngắn /ɒ/ ( Short vowel /ɒ/ )


1. Box /bɒks/ 

2. Stop /stɒp/ 
3. Bother /ˈbɒðəʳ/ 
4. Shock /ʃɒk/ 
5. top /tɒp/ 

I took her a box of chocolates.
– This train doesn’t stop at Oxford.
– Let me know if he bothers you again.
– I got a terrible shock the other day.
– Write your name at the top.

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Nguyên âm dài /ɔː/ (Long vowel /ɔː/)

 


1. Tall /tɔːl/ 
2. Call /kɔːl/ 

3. Small /smɔːl/ 
4. Ball /bɔːl/ 
5. Wall /wɔːl/ 

– She’s tall and thin.
– I need to make a call.
– That dress is too small for you.
– The kids were outside playing ball.
– He sat on the wall and watched the others playing. 

 

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Nguyên âm ngắn /ə/ (Short vowel /ə/)


1. Banana /bəˈnænə/ 
2. Sofa /ˈsəʊfə/
3. Effort /ˈefət/
4. Ago /əˈgəʊ/ 
5. Letter /ˈletə(r)/ 

– I only had a banana for lunch.
– I sat down on the sofa next to Barbara.
– You should put more effort into your work.
– Her husband left 14 years ago.
– ‘B’ is the second letter of the alphabet.

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Nguyên âm dài /ɜ:/ (Long vowel /ɜ:/)

 

1. Bird /bɜːd/ 
2. Word /wɜːd/ 
3. World /wɜːld/ 
4. Girl /gɜːl/ 
5. Early /ˈɜːli/ 

– Most birds lay eggs in the spring.
– Do not write more than 200 words.
– Which is the largest city in the world?
– We have two girls.
– If you finish early you can go home.

 

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Nguyên âm dài /u:/ (Long vowel /u:/)


1. Food /fuːd/ 

2. Move /muːv/ 
3. Lose /luːz/ 
4. Prove /pruːv/ 
5. Pool /puːl/ 

– Do you like Italian food?
– Can you move your arm?
– He doesn’t want to lose her.
– I was able to prove that I was right.
– Does the hotel have a pool?

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Nguyên âm ngắn /ʊ/ (Short vowel /ʊ/)


1. Put
/pʊt/ 
2. Cook /kʊk/ 
3. Look /lʊk/ 
4. Book /bʊk/ 
5. Foot /fʊt/ 

6. He put his hat on his head.
7. I need to cook something quickly.
8. Let me look at your new dress.
9. Have you read any good books recently?
10. My foot hurts.

 

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